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Mangalore
Mangalore, (Airport code is – IXE) the operational headquarters of the Dakshina Kannada district, is located on the backwaters formed by the Gurupura and Netravati rivers. This South Indian city is well known for its beautiful temples, thriving industries, and sun-kissed beaches. It is also the largest city in Karnataka’s Dakshina Kannada district. For those travelling to Mangalore Airport code will be IXE. (Mangalore International airport✈️).
Tulu Nadu or Tulunad is a region and a proposed state on the south-western coast of India. The Tulu people, known as ‘Tuluva’ (plural ‘Tuluver’), speakers of Tulu, a Dravidian language, are the preponderant ethnic group of this region.South Canara, an erstwhile district and a historical area, encompassing the undivided territory of the contemporary Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts of Karnataka State and Kasaragod district of Kerala state forms the cultural area of the Tuluver.
Tulu Nadu or Tulunad is a region and a proposed state on the southwestern coast of India.The Tulu people, known as ‘Tuluva’ (plural ‘Tuluver’), speakers of Tulu, a Dravidian language, are the preponderant ethnic group of this region.South Canara, an erstwhile district and a historical area, encompassing the undivided territory of the contemporary Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts of Karnataka State and Kasaragod district of Kerala state forms the cultural area of the Tuluver.
History of Mangalore
Legends have it that Parshurama, the Avatar of Vishnu, threw his axe into the sea and Varuna, the God of the sea, out of reverence to the mighty Parshurama, retreated the sea to where the axe lay and thus originated the Konkan coast; the creation of Mangalore.
The city history is rich in culture and tradition. It is believed that, Matsyendranath, of the Nath cult married Premaladevi, a princess from the South.
He renamed her Mangaladevi. She died soon after and a temple was constructed in her name; Mangaladevi Temple. It is from this temple that the name ‘Mangalore’ originated.
Mangalore city has numerous historical references in Early and medieval history. A number of travellers wrote about Mangalore history.
A Roman Historian Pliny the Elder from first century has made a reference to place called “Nitrias” which was considered unsafe for boarding ships for fear of pirates.
Also, a reference was made by the Greek Historian Ptolemy in the 2nd Century to a place called “Nitra”. Both the references were probably made to the river “Netravati” that flows across Mangalore.
Mangalore Culture : –
1.Tiger Dance
Huli Vesha – A Significant Aspect Of Mangalore Dasara
Huli Vesha or Pili Vesha, a folk dance (tiger dance), originated in the Udupi district of Karnataka to pay tribute to Goddess Durga during the Navratri festival. It was initially performed during Janmashtami and Ganesha Chaturthi in Mangalore, Udupi, Kundapura, and other places in Tulu Nadu. However, it is famous in Tulunadu.
2.Bhootha Kola
Bhootha Kola or worshiping the spirit is still prevalent and practiced in Mangalore.
Bhootaradhane or Spirit worship in a unique socio-cultural event in South Canara. Bhoota refers to the past, In Coastal Karnataka (Dakshina Kannada District) the term ‘bhoota’ means a divine spirit which deserves periodic propitiation. The cult is practiced from generation to generation. The ‘bhoota’ rituals enormously vary from village to village according to the social structure of the society. The boundaries of present day District of South Kanara in Karnataka roughly conform to the area of traditional ‘Tulunad’, the land of the Tulu speakers. The Tulu language is a Dravidian language that did not develop a written literature.
3. Kambala
The Kambala or the buffalo race is a unique game. This is performed annually in the wet paddy fields of Kadri Kambalghattu. The kambala is performed as a tribute to the Gods to protect the crops of farmers. Here, a pair of buffalos piloted by a farmer, race in a wet muddy field
4. Yakshagana
Yakshagana is a folk dance-drama very popular in Mangalore and many other districts of Karnataka and Kerala. It literally means ‘the song of the Yaksha (spirit)’.
5. Manglore Dasara
Mangaluru Dasara or Navaratri celebrations organised by Kudroli Gokarnanatha Temple will kick-start on October 15 and go on till October 25. The Dasara procession will pass through 7 k.m. stretch in Mangaluru city on October 24 from 4 p.m. according to H.S.
The temple, established by social reformer Narayana Guru, will celebrate the 34th edition of Navaratri this year. The architect of the temple and former Member of Parliament B. Janardhana Poojary will lead the celebrations, he said. “The idols of Ganesha, Nava Durgas and Sharada will be installed on October 15. The religious rituals and cultural programmes in the evening (6 p.m. to 9 p.m.) will be held till October 25. The dasara procession on October 24 will start from the temple at 4 p.m. and about 70 tableaux are expected to participate in it. The idols will be immersed in the “pushkarini” (water body) in the premises of the temple after the procession” added Sairam.
The Mangalore Dasara (Tulu: Marnemi, ), is a festival in the Indian city of Mangalore organized by Acharya Mutt.It is also referred as Navarathri Festival, Vijayadashami. The tiger dance, lion dance and bear dance are the main attractions. The city is decorated with lights for the span of 10 days of the occasion.
People decorate their houses and businesses, shops, hotels, etc. Most of the roads in Mangalore such as M.G Road, K.S Rao Road, Carstreet, GHS Road are seen garnished with lights and electric lanterns for the procession. The image of Mangalore City Corporation building decorated with colorful and bright lights makes for a spectacular viewing. The hundred year anniversary celebration in 2012 was the center of attraction during the Navrathri festival. Navrathri and Shivarathri are the two big festivals celebrated at Gokarnanatheshwara Temple.
Best Temple in manglore
1. Karinjeshwara Temple
Sri Karinjeshwara Temple is Hindu Temple, a famous Lord Shiva temple located Karinja in Bantwala Taluk, Kavalamudur Village, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India. This temple is situated on the peak of Karinja Hill, about 1000 feet above sea level in Kodyamale hills,
Sri Karinjeshwara Temple is a famous Lord Shiva temple located in a place called Karinja. It lies in the Bantwal taluk of the Dakshina Kannada district. This temple is perched on the top of a peak in the village of Karinja. This temple is distributed into two parts- one is for Lord Shiva and the other part is for Goddess Parvati and Lord Ganesha. There are about 355 steps to reach the temple. The temple of Goddess Parvati lies a little lower down on your way to the Shiva temple.
Puranic Significance
Four yugas are mentioned in the mythology and the Karinjeshwara temple is the testimony to all of them. It is noted that the temple was called Roudra Giri, during Krutha Yuga, Bhima Shaila in Dwapara Yuga Gajendra Giri in Thretha Yuga, and Karinja in Kali Yuga .
To sort out misunderstandings between couples.
The temple is said to be more than 1500 years old. The temple is partitioned into two halves. The Surya Sadashiva Temple is committed to God Shiva and his partner Goddess Parvati. The pioneer of the monkeys is called as Karinje Dhadda. Every day after morning pooja, the naivedyam is customarily offered to the monkeys. The lake at base of the slope is known as “Gadha Theertha”. As indicated by the priest, the Gadha Theertha was cut out when Bhima knelt down and tossed his mace (Gadha) down. The are other 3 lakes specifically Handi (Pig) Theertha, Ungushta (Toe) Theertha and Jaanu (Knee) Theertha . The last two lakes were shaped when Bhima knelt down to toss his mace.
Best Food in Manglore:-
1. Kori Roti
Here is the best of Mangalore that is going to fill your tummy and heart! This Chicken Kori Rotti/ Mangalorean Chicken Curry is also known as Kori Gassi. It is creamy, spicy and the perfect curry for dinner. The roasted spices used in it bring out the best flavors that are really hard to resist.
2. Neer Dose
Neer dose, literally meaning water dosa in Tulu, is a type of dosa prepared from rice batter, which originates from the Mangalorean Cuisine .(Tulu speaking regions of India)
3. Goli Baje
4. Bangude Pulimunchi
Bangude pulimunchi is a Mangalorean mackerel based dish of coastal Karnataka in southwest India. The dish uses tamarind, a distinctive ingredient in traditional Mangalorean cuisine, to impart tanginess. Another local mackerel dish is bangude masala, which is popular in the coastal districts of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi.
5.Mangalore Buns
The city’s iconic breakfast dish is essentially dough made of flour and extra ripe bananas, and fried to a crispy, crunchy, soft-ish finish. Mangalore Buns are best enjoyed hot along with a cup of tea.
Best beaches in Manglore:-
1. Panambur Beach
Panambur Beach is a beach on the shores of the Arabian Sea in the city of Mangalore in the Indian state of Karnataka.
2 .Tannirubhavi Beach
Tannirbhavi Beach is located in Mangalore, Karnataka, India. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in coastal Karnataka. The beach offers basic facilities such as lifeguards, proper toilets, a parking lot, a couple of small eateries, and concrete benches.
3. Surathkal Beach
Surathkal Beach is situated on the western coast of India, in the state of Karnataka. It is located within the city limits of Mangalore, making it easily accessible for both locals and travellers from other regions. The beach is approximately 20 kilometres away from the heart of Mangalore and can be reached by various modes of transportation.
4. Someshwar Beach
Someshwar Beach is a beach located in Ullal in the city of Mangalore, India.
The name ‘Someshwara beach’ is derived from the name of Lord Somanatha, whose temple is located on the seashore dating back centuries. The hidden rocks and currents along this stretch of coast make this beach unsuitable for swimming
5. Ullal beach
Ullal Beach is situated about 12 km away from Mangalore on the south bank of the Nethravati River, facing Arabian Sea. Mangalore is a city of vivid contrasts. Apart from this beach, there are other beaches also in Mangalore. This beautiful Beach is one of the most famous beaches of Karnataka. It is also the most serene and calm beach in Karnataka. This beach house the famous Summer Sands Resorts. Ullal is a fishing village and a very pleasant place.
By: Ms. Navyashree N(Customer Service Executive – Bengaluru)
